Freezing Injury and Phospholipid Degradation in Vivo in Woody Plant Cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Freezing Injury and Phospholipid Degradation in Vivo in Woody Plant Cells: III. Effects of Freezing on Activity of Membrane-bound Phospholipase D in Microsome-enriched Membranes.
Freeze-thawing of microsome-enriched membranes from living bark tissues of black locust trees, especially those from less hardy tissues, caused a drastic increase in sensitivity to Ca(2+) and a complete loss of the regulatory action of Mg(2+) in membrane-bound phospholipase D activity with endogenous (membrane-bound) substrates. Also, the freeze-thaw cycle made phospholipase D in these membrane...
متن کاملFreezing Injury and Phospholipid Degradation in Vivo in Woody Plant Cells: II. Regulatory Effects of Divalent Cations on Activity of Membrane-bound Phospholipase D.
Activity of membrane-bound phospholipase D in microsomes from bark tissues of black locust tree (Robina pseudoacacia L.) was demonstrated to be regulated by a competitive binding of divalent cations. Binding of Ca(2+) at high concentrations (1 to 50 millimolar) modified the pH activity profile, shifting the optimum pH by 0.5 unit toward neutral and increasing the activity in the neutral pH. Mg(...
متن کاملStudies on Freezing Injury in Plant Cells : II. Protein and Lipid Changes in the Plasma Membranes of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers during a Lethal Freezing in Vivo.
Plasma membranes were isolated from both unfrozen and frozen tissues of Jerusalem artichoke tubers (Helianthus tuberosus L.) in high purity utilizing an aqueous two-polymer phase partition system. Although the recovery of the plasma membranes was decreased significantly by freezing of tissues even at the nonlethal temperature (-5 degrees C), the isolated plasma membrane samples were considered ...
متن کاملStudies on Freezing Injury of Plant Cells: I. Relation between Thermotropic Properties of Isolated Plasma Membrane Vesicles and Freezing Injury.
The thermotropic transition of plasma membrane of Dactylis glomerata was studied by using fluorescence polarization of embedded fluorophore, 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene. Under the presence of 35% ethylene glycol, reversible thermotropic transitions were observed in isolated plasma membrane vesicles in nearly the same temperature range as the temperature of freezing injury to cells. In liposom...
متن کاملIn vivo detection of membrane injury at freezing temperatures.
The release of hydrogen cyanide from Amelanchier alnifolia was monitored at 30 C and -10 C following lethal freezing at both slow and fast rates. Assuming that hydrogen cyanide release indicates membrane damage, it was concluded that during a fatal freeze-thaw cycle membrane damage occurred during cell contraction and, therefore, was not dependent upon membrane area expansion during thawing.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.64.2.247